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acceptance policies
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defining 4-12
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effects of route reflection 4-10
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understanding 4-8
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add community 4-21
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address resolution 1-2
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Address Resolution Protocol 1-2
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advertisement policies
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defining 4-13
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effects on summarization 4-21
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route reflection, effects of 4-10
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understanding 4-9
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all BGP policy 4-10
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area, OSPF
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adding 3-2
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authentication 3-5
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backbone 3-6
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displaying 3-11
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NSSA 1-15, 3-10
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password 3-5
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ranges for 3-3
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route propagation 3-3, 3-6
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stub 1-15
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transit 1-15, 3-6
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area border router 1-16
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ARP 1-2
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asynchronous ports, setting OSPF 3-4
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authentication, for OSPF 3-5
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autonomous system
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area border router 1-16
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border router 1-16
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fully meshed 1-21
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identifier 4-4
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OSPF 1-14
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router categories 1-16
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subdividing into confederations 4-5
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with multiple exit points to Internet, configuring 4-2
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autonomous system confederation
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identifier 4-5
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See also CMAS
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backbone area 3-2
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backbone as transit area 3-6
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backbone router 1-16
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backup designated router 1-17, 3-2
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BGP
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advanced configuration, required tasks 4-2
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advantages, limitations 1-13
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confederations 4-5
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configuring 4-1
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connection retry interval 4-22
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debugging 4-24
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defined 1-18
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defining clusters 4-5
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directly attached route 1-22
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displaying settings 4-23
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enabling 4-4
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hold time interval 4-22
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identifier 4-4
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IGP lockstep 4-21
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keepalive timer 4-22
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memory requirements 4-1
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memory use 4-23
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next hop 4-23
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paths 1-20, 4-23
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peers. See BGP peers
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propagation. See route propagation
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propagation filters 3-7
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rebooting to enable 4-4
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resetting 4-23
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route reflectors 4-5
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router ID 4-4
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route summarizations 1-22
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saving settings 4-4
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simple configuration, required tasks 4-2
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BGP configuration examples
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confederations 4-54
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easy-multihome, example 1 4-26
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easy-multihome, example 2 4-30
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easy-multihome, example 3 4-39
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route reflectors 4-47
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BGP peers 1-20
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adding with easy-multihome 4-15, 4-16
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adding with no policy 4-14
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applying policies 4-15
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clustering internal peers 4-5
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displaying 4-23
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external 1-21
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internal 1-21
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interoperation through clustering 4-6
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modifying attributes 4-15
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modifying with easy-multihome 4-15, 4-16
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using confederations to avoid being fully meshed 4-5
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BGP policies
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adding 4-10
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applying to peers 4-15
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avoiding creation of complex rules 4-12
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combining 4-12
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configuration examples 4-25
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defining 4-11
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displaying 4-24
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effects of route reflection 4-10
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header portion 4-11
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if portion 4-11
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reserved policy all 4-10
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then portion 4-11
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to permit or deny route reflection 4-10
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Border Gateway Protocol. See BGP
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case studies
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configuring subnets A-9
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configuring the gateway A-7
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configuring unnumbered interfaces A-12
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host routing versus network routing A-4
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propagating OSPF over a WAN link A-15
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CIDR 1-13
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netmask table 1-7
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support for 1-8
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classless interdomain routing. See CIDR
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clusters
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disabling 4-6
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enabling 4-5
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CMAS 1-21
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configuration example 4-54
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defining 4-5
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disabling 4-5
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communities attribute
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in acceptance policy 4-12
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in advertisement policy 4-13
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in injection policy 4-12
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in route summarization 4-21
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no change due to route reflection 4-10
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community identifier 4-21
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ComOS implementation of routing protocols 1-1
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comparison of hosts and routers 1-2
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confederation 1-21
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defining 4-5
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See also CMAS
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confederation member autonomous system. See CMAS
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connection retry interval 4-22
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contact information xiii
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mailing lists xiii
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technical support xii
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conventions in this guide xi
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cost for OSPF
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asynchronous or synchronous port 3-10
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Ethernet interface 3-4
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setting to enable a default route 3-11
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dead time for OSPF 3-4, 3-10
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debugging BGP 4-24
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decision tree
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for degree of preference 4-19
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for local preference 4-20
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for multiexit discriminator 4-18
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default gateway 1-3, 1-9
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default route for OSPF
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NSSA 3-11
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stub area 3-11
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degree of preference 4-9
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decision tree 4-19
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in acceptance policy 4-12
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designated router 1-16, 3-2
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destination host 1-1
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distance-vector algorithm 1-13
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document conventions xi
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dynamic routing
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overview 1-4
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uses for 1-4
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easy-multihome routing method
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configuration example with all policy 4-26, 4-30
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configuration example with policies 4-39
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Ethernet interface
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setting OSPF 3-4
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examples
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BGP configuration 4-25
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configuring subnets A-9
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configuring the gateway A-7
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configuring unnumbered interfaces A-12
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host routing versus network routing A-4
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OSPF configuration 3-12
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propagating OSPF over a WAN link A-15
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RIP configuration 2-2
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filters
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propagation filters 3-7, 4-6
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propagation rules 3-7, 4-7
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flags
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route status 1-9
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routing table 1-10
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Frame Relay
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interoperating with other vendors 3-11
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OSPF handling 3-10
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fully meshed BGP peers 1-21
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avoiding through clusters 4-6
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avoiding through confederations 4-5
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gateway
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configuring A-7
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default 1-3
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default, primary 1-9
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hello interval for OSPF 3-4, 3-10
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hold time interval for BGP 4-22
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hop 1-1
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hosts in routing 1-1
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ICMP 1-8
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ignore community restrictions in BGP route advertisement 4-13
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IGP lockstep, setting 4-21
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injection policies 4-9
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defining 4-12
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interarea routes 1-17, 1-18
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internal router 1-16
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Internet Control Message Protocol 1-8
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Internet Network Information Center. See InterNIC
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InterNIC 1-18, 4-4
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intra-area routes 1-17, 1-18
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IP address as OSPF router ID 3-6
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keepalive timer for BGP 4-22
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link state advertisement. See LSA
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local preference
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decision tree 4-20
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in advertisement policy 4-11, 4-13
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in route summarization 4-19
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no change due to route reflection 4-10
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lockstep, setting 4-21
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LSA 1-16, 3-11
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displaying links 3-11
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MAC address 1-2
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mailing lists, subscribing to xiii
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MD5 authentication for OSPF 3-5
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media access control address 1-2
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memory
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displaying BGP use 4-23
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requirements for BGP 4-1
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requirements for OSPF 3-2
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metrics
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degree of preference. See degree of preference
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for route translation 4-7
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in then portion of a BGP policy 4-12
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local preference. See local preference
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multiexit discriminator. See multiexit discriminator
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multicast address 1-16
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multiexit discriminator
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assigning in summarizations 4-17
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decision tree 4-18
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input in acceptance policy 4-12
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no change due to route reflection 4-10
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output in advertisement policy 4-13
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preventing advertisement of 4-17
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multihome configuration
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with multiple exit points 4-2
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Network Information Center. See InterNIC
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network layer reachability information 1-20
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next hop
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displaying 4-23
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no change due to route reflection 4-10
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NIC. See InterNIC
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NLRI 1-20
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nonbroadcast multiaccess Frame Relay network, OSPF handling for 3-10
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not-so-stubby area. See NSSA
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NSSA 3-10
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defined 1-15
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external route injection into 3-11
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Open Shortest Path First protocol. See OSPF
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OSPF
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adjacencies 1-16
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advantages, limitations 1-12
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area 3-2
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area border router 1-16
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autonomous system 1-14
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configuring 3-1
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defined 1-14
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displaying information about 3-11
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effect on route filters 3-9
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enabling 3-2
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handling 3-10
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hellos 1-16
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instability with new router ID 3-6
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interarea routes 1-17
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intra-area routes 1-17
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links, displaying 3-11
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memory requirements 3-2
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neighbors 1-16
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nonsupport of virtual links 3-3
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NSSA 1-15
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propagation filters 3-7
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resetting 3-1, 3-5
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route cost rules 1-18
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router ID 3-6
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routes, types of 1-17
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setting on interfaces 3-3
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stub area 1-15
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Type 1 external 1-17
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Type 1 external routes 3-10
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Type 2 external 1-17
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Type 2 external routes 3-10
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OSPF configuration examples
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fully meshed Frame Relay 3-41
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nonbroadcast multiaccess 3-18
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nonbroadcast multiaccess multiple areas 3-28
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point-to-multipoint partially meshed Frame Relay 3-53
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propagating OSPF over a WAN link 3-12
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OSPF router categories
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backup designated router 3-2
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designated router 3-2
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paths in BGP 1-20
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point-to-multipoint Frame Relay network, OSPF handling for 3-10, 3-11
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PortMaster 3, BGP configuration 4-1
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PortMaster routing table 1-8
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propagation, route. See route propagation
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proxy ARP 1-3
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RADIUS routing 1-8
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RARP 1-2
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rebooting to enable BGP 4-4
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references ix
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books x
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RFCs ix
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replace community 4-21
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resetting BGP 4-23
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resetting OSPF 3-1
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resetting route propagation filter rules 4-7
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Reverse Address Resolution Protocol 1-2
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RFC
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1321 3-1
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1583 3-1
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1587 3-1
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1771 4-1
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1812 1-4
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1965 1-21, 4-1
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1966 4-1
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1997 4-1
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RIP
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advantages, limitations 1-11
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defined 1-13
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effect on route filters 3-9
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propagation filters 3-7
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route propagation into OSPF 3-7
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routing table entries 1-14
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updates defined 1-13
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RIP configuration examples
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dial-in connection 2-9
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routing with subnets 2-2
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using proxy ARP 2-8
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route injection
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for BGP 4-9
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for OSPF 3-11
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route precedence 1-22
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route propagation
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affected by BGP policies 4-9
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BGP routes 3-8
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changing filter rules 3-8, 4-7
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external routes into OSPF 3-6
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filter rules 3-7, 4-7
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filters 3-7, 4-6
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for BGP 4-6
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for OSPF 3-3, 3-6
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OSPF routes 3-8
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resetting filter rules 4-7
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RIP routes 3-8
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RIP routes into OSPF 3-7
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static routes 3-8
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router
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designated 1-16
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designated backup 1-17
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route reflection 1-21
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route reflector clients 4-5
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route reflectors 4-5
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configuration example 4-47
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effects on BGP policies 4-10
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router ID
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for BGP 4-4
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for BGP route reflector cluster 4-6
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for OSPF 3-6
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router priority for OSPF 3-2
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routes 1-9
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route summarization 1-22
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displaying for BGP 4-24
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effects of advertisement policies 4-21
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for BGP 4-16
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for OSPF 3-3
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routing
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BGP configuration examples 4-25
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concepts 1-1
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overview 1-1
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protocols, BGP-4 1-18
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protocols, OSPF 1-14, 3-1
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static 1-3
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with a host 1-2
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with a PortMaster 1-8
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with a router 1-2
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without VLSM 1-5
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with VLSM 1-6
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routing loops, avoiding 1-23
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routing protocols
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BGP-4 1-13
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comparing 1-10
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OSPF 1-12
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RIP 1-11, 1-13
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supported 1-10
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routing table 1-2
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displaying for BGP 4-24
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example 1-9
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flags 1-10
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PortMaster 1-8
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sending host 1-1
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static routing
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propagation filters 3-7
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uses for 1-3
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stub area
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defined 1-15
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external route injection into 3-11
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no external route propagation to 3-6
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summarization, route. See route summarization
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support, technical xii
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synchronous ports, setting OSPF 3-4
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technical support xii
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transit area
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defined 1-15
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propagating routes to 3-6
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troubleshooting BGP 4-24
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Type 1 external routes, OSPF 1-17, 3-10
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Type 2 external routes, OSPF 1-17, 3-10
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unicast address 1-16
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variable-length subnet masks. See VLSM
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virtual links in OSPF, nonsupport of 3-3
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VLSM 1-4, 1-12
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advantages of 1-5
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compared to RIP 1-5
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routing with 1-6
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routing without 1-5
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support for 1-8
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with OSPF 1-6
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WAN-as-stub point-to-multipoint Frame Relay network, OSPF handling for 3-11
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